What is a Type of Hunting Rifle Action?
When it comes to choosing the right hunting rifle, one of the most crucial decisions you’ll make is the type of action. A rifle action refers to the mechanism that cycles the rounds, ejects spent cases, and reloads for the next shot. With so many options available, it can be overwhelming for beginners to determine which one is best suited for their needs. In this article, we’ll explore the most common types of hunting rifle actions, their features, and benefits to help you make an informed decision.
What is a Type of Hunting Rifle Action?
A hunting rifle action is essentially a frame or receiver that holds the necessary components to function. There are several types of actions, each with its own unique characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages. Let’s start by examining the most popular types of actions used in hunting rifles:
• Bolt Action
• Lever Action
• Lemming Action
• Pump Action
• Semi-Automatic Action
Contents
**Bolt Action**
Bolt Action Rifle Action
The bolt action is one of the most popular and reliable types of hunting rifle actions. In a bolt action, a user must manually lift the bolt handle and slide the bolt back to extract and eject the spent case, then push the bolt forward to chamber a new round. This type of action is known for its durability, accuracy, and ability to withstand harsh environments.
Pros:
• High level of accuracy
• Robust and reliable
• Allows for precise shot placement
Cons:
• Slowest reloading time among all action types
• Can be awkward for left-handed shooters
• Requires a clear lane for the bolt handle to operate
Bolt Action Examples
Some popular bolt action rifle examples include:
| Manufacturer | Model | Caliber | Action Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winchester | Model 70 | 308 Win | Bolt |
| Remington | Model 700 | 7mm Rem Mag | Bolt |
| Savage Arms | 110 | 223 Rem | Bolt |
**Lever Action**
Lever Action Rifle Action
Lever action rifles are a type of action that utilizes a pivoting lever on the side of the receiver to chamber and eject rounds. Unlike bolt actions, the user does not need to pull the bolt back to chamber a new round, but rather simply lifts the lever and releases it to eject and chamber a new round. This type of action is known for its speed, simplicity, and cowboy-era charm.
Pros:
• Fastest reloading time among all action types
• Simple and easy to use
• Allows for ambidextrous use
Cons:
• Generally less accurate than bolt actions
• Can be cumbersome in tight spaces
• Typically less durable than bolt actions
Lever Action Examples
Some popular lever action rifle examples include:
| Manufacturer | Model | Caliber | Action Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winchester | Model 1886 | 30-40 Krag | Lever |
| Marlin | Model 336 | 30-30 Win | Lever |
| Henry Repeating Arms | Lever | 22 Magnum | Lever |
**Lemming Action**
Lemming Action (Not a Real Action!)
I must correct an error here! Lemming action is not a real type of hunting rifle action. I included this to highlight the importance of understanding the different action types.
Pump Action
Pump Action Rifle Action
Pump action rifles are a type of semi-automatic action that requires the user to pump a forearm-mounted handle to eject and chamber a new round. This type of action is known for its ruggedness, reliability, and low maintenance.
Pros:
• Easy to use and maintain
• Can be effective for close-range shooting
• Generally less expensive than bolt actions
Cons:
• Often less accurate than bolt actions
• Can be slower to reload than bolt actions
• Limited accuracy beyond 100 yards
Pump Action Examples
Some popular pump action rifle examples include:
| Manufacturer | Model | Caliber | Action Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mossberg | 500 | 12 Gauge | Pump |
| Remington | 870 | 12 Gauge | Pump |
| Winchester | SXP | 12 Gauge | Pump |
**Semi-Automatic Action**
Semi-Automatic Action Rifle Action
Semi-automatic action rifles are a type of action that fires and extracts the spent case without manual intervention. These actions typically use a recoil or gas-operated mechanism to eject and chamber a new round.
Pros:
• Fastest reloading time among all action types
• Effective for high-volume shooting
• Can be highly accurate
Cons:
• More complex and potentially prone to malfunctions
• Higher maintenance requirements
• Typically more expensive than other actions
Semi-Automatic Action Examples
Some popular semi-automatic rifle examples include:
| Manufacturer | Model | Caliber | Action Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK-47 | Kalashnikov | 7.62×39 | Semi-Auto |
| AR-15 | various | 223 Rem | Semi-Auto |
| FN SCAR | various | 308 Win | Semi-Auto |
**Choosing the Right Action**
When choosing a hunting rifle action, it’s essential to consider factors such as accuracy, reliability, and your personal preference. Here are some general guidelines to keep in mind:
• If accuracy and precision are paramount, a bolt action might be the best choice.
• For fast-paced, close-range hunting, a lever or pump action might be a better fit.
• For high-volume shooting or precision marksmanship, a semi-automatic action could be the way to go.
• Consider your environment, shooting style, and budget when selecting an action.
Conclusion:
Choosing the right type of hunting rifle action is crucial for any hunting trip. By understanding the benefits and drawbacks of each action type, you’ll be better equipped to select an action that meets your specific needs and preferences. Remember to consider factors such as accuracy, reliability, and your personal style when selecting an action, and happy hunting!
