What is felony theft in Texas?

What is Felony Theft in Texas?

Theft is a serious crime in the state of Texas, and it can have severe consequences if convicted. In Texas, theft is classified as either a misdemeanor or a felony, depending on the value of the property stolen and the circumstances of the theft. In this article, we will focus on felony theft in Texas, exploring what it is, the penalties, and the legal implications.

What is Felony Theft?

Felony theft in Texas is defined as the theft of property that is valued at $2,500 or more, or the theft of certain specific types of property, regardless of its value. This includes:

• High-value property: Property such as vehicles, livestock, or other items with a value of $2,500 or more.
• Specific types of property: Property such as:

• Firearm or destructive device
• Emergency medical equipment
• Animal or pet
• Livestock or horse
• Food stamps or other government benefits

Types of Felony Theft

In Texas, felony theft is classified into three categories, each with its own set of penalties:

First-Degree Felony Theft

• Value of property stolen: $30,000 or more
• Penalty:

  • Life imprisonment: The court may impose a life sentence, depending on the circumstances of the case.
  • Fine: Up to $10,000

Second-Degree Felony Theft

• Value of property stolen: $2,500 to $29,999
• Penalty:

  • 5 to 99 years imprisonment: The court may impose a sentence ranging from 5 to 99 years in prison.
  • Fine: Up to $10,000

Third-Degree Felony Theft

• Value of property stolen: $1,500 to $2,499
• Penalty:

  • 2 to 10 years imprisonment: The court may impose a sentence ranging from 2 to 10 years in prison.
  • Fine: Up to $10,000

Legal Consequences of Felony Theft

In addition to the penalties listed above, a conviction for felony theft in Texas can have severe legal consequences, including:

• Loss of civil rights: Felony theft convictions can result in the loss of certain civil rights, such as the right to vote or hold public office.
• Criminal record: A felony theft conviction will remain on an individual’s criminal record for the rest of their life.
• Employment and education consequences: A felony theft conviction can have significant consequences for employment and education opportunities.

Defenses to Felony Theft Charges

While the legal consequences of felony theft in Texas are severe, it is important to note that there are defenses available to individuals charged with this crime. These may include:

• Lack of intent: The prosecution must prove that the accused had the intent to steal or take property.
• Mistake of fact: The accused may claim that they believed the property was theirs or that they had permission to take it.
• Duress: The accused may claim that they were forced to commit the theft under threat of harm to themselves or others.
• Accomplice: The accused may claim that they were an accomplice to the theft, rather than the primary perpetrator.

Conclusion

Felony theft is a serious crime in Texas, and it can have severe consequences if convicted. It is important for individuals to understand the legal definition of felony theft, the types of property that can be stolen, and the penalties associated with this crime. Additionally, individuals accused of felony theft should understand the legal defenses available to them and seek the advice of a qualified criminal defense attorney.