What is Required to Buy a Gun in Texas?
The process of buying a gun in Texas is governed by state and federal laws, and there are several requirements that individuals must meet in order to legally purchase a firearm. In this article, we will outline the key steps and requirements involved in buying a gun in Texas.
Age Requirement
To buy a gun in Texas, you must be at least 18 years old. If you are buying a handgun, you must be at least 21 years old.
Background Check
The first step in buying a gun in Texas is to undergo a background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). This check is performed by the seller, typically a firearms dealer, and is designed to ensure that the buyer is not prohibited from owning a firearm.
Prohibited Persons
There are certain individuals who are prohibited from owning a firearm in Texas, including:
• Convicted felons
• Mental health patients
• Illegal aliens
• Domestic abusers
• People who have been committed to a mental institution
If you are a prohibited person, you will not be able to buy a gun in Texas, and attempting to do so is a felony offense.
Required Documents
To buy a gun in Texas, you will need to provide the following documents:
• Government-issued ID: A valid driver’s license, state ID, or passport
• Proof of residency: A utility bill, lease agreement, or other document showing your name and address
• Proof of identity: A birth certificate, Social Security card, or other document showing your name and birthdate
Application and Waiting Period
After submitting your application and undergoing a background check, you will need to wait a period of 48 hours before you can take possession of your firearm. This waiting period is designed to give law enforcement time to investigate your background and ensure that you are not a prohibited person.
Additional Requirements for Certain Types of Firearms
There are certain types of firearms that are subject to additional requirements and restrictions in Texas, including:
• Short-barreled shotguns: These firearms are subject to a $50 tax stamp and are only available for purchase by individuals who are 21 years old or older.
• Silencers: These firearms are subject to a $200 tax stamp and are only available for purchase by individuals who are 21 years old or older.
• Machine guns: These firearms are illegal to purchase or possess in Texas, except for law enforcement and military personnel.
Table: Firearms Permits and Licenses
| Type of Permit or License | Description | Eligibility | Expiration Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Handgun License | Allows individuals to carry a handgun | 21 years old or older | 5 years |
| Long Gun License | Allows individuals to own a long gun | 18 years old or older | 5 years |
| Firearm Dealer License | Required for individuals who want to sell firearms | Varies | Varies |
Conclusion
Buying a gun in Texas requires meeting certain requirements and undergoing a background check. It is important to understand the laws and regulations surrounding firearms in Texas in order to ensure that you are in compliance. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can ensure that you are able to legally purchase and own a firearm in the state of Texas.
