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What makes a handgun California compliant?

What Makes a Handgun California Compliant?

As a gun enthusiast or someone looking to own a handgun in California, it’s essential to understand what makes a handgun "California compliant." California is known for having some of the most restrictive gun laws in the country, which can be overwhelming for anyone looking to purchase a new handgun. In this article, we’ll break down the key factors that determine whether a handgun is compliant with California laws.

What is a California-Compliant Handgun?

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A California-compliant handgun meets the minimum requirements set forth by the California Department of Justice (DOJ). These requirements are designed to reduce the risk of violent crime and prevent the importation of high-capacity magazines. In 2016, California passed SB 1335, a law that mandated the inclusion of certain features in California-compliant handguns.

Main Requirements for California-Compliant Handguns

There are three main requirements that a handgun must meet to be considered California compliant:

  • Magazine Limitation: The handgun must have a detachable magazine that does not exceed a capacity of 10 rounds.
  • Micro-Stamping: The handgun must have micro-stamping capabilities, which involves engraving the make, model, and serial number of the firearm on the cartridge case when a round is fired.
  • Rife-Weighted Trigger System: The handgun must have a rifled barrel, and the trigger system must be weighted to prevent easy manipulation of the trigger mechanism.

Types of Handguns That Can Be California Compliant

Not all handguns are created equal when it comes to California compliance. Here are some types of handguns that can be compliant:

  • Rimfire Handguns:.22 Long Rifle,.22 Long, and other rimfire cartridges are excluded from the magazine limitation. However, they must still meet the micro-stamping and rifled barrel requirements.
  • Single-Shot Handguns: Handguns with a single shot capacity (i.e., they can only fire one round at a time) are not subject to the magazine limitation.
  • Revolver Handguns: Revolvers are exempt from the magazine limitation and micro-stamping requirements.

Non-Compliant Handguns

Not all handguns are eligible for California compliance. Handguns that do not meet the minimum requirements are:

  • High-Capacity Handguns: Handguns with detachable magazines that exceed a capacity of 10 rounds are illegal in California.
  • Non-Rifled Handguns: Handguns without rifled barrels do not meet the rifled barrel requirement.
  • Hybrid Handguns: Handguns with hybrid triggers or trigger systems that do not meet the weighted trigger requirement are not compliant.

Converting Non-Compliant Handguns

If you already own a non-compliant handgun, there may be ways to convert it to make it California compliant. Some options include:

  • Magazine Inserts: Manufacturers offer magazine inserts that reduce the capacity of high-capacity magazines to 10 rounds or less.
  • Trigger Modification: Trigger modification kits are available that can convert the trigger system to meet the weighted trigger requirement.
  • Rifled Barrel Installation: Rifled barrels can be installed on handguns that do not have a rifled barrel.

Table: California-Compliant Handgun Requirements

FeatureRequirementExamples of Compliant Handguns
Magazine Capacity10 rounds or lessGLOCK 19, Ruger SP101
Micro-StampingEngravings on cartridge caseSIG SAUER P226, Smith & Wesson M&P
Rifled BarrelHeavy riflingRuger 10/22, Beretta 92
Trigger SystemWeighted triggerGlock, Smith & Wesson M&P

Purchasing a California-Compliant Handgun

When purchasing a California-compliant handgun, make sure to do your research and verify that the handgun meets the state’s minimum requirements. Some important things to consider when purchasing a handgun include:

  • Manufacturer Certification: Ensure that the manufacturer is certified by the California Department of Justice.
  • Compliance Documentation: Review the handgun’s documentation and packaging for evidence of compliance.
  • Dealer Information: Check with the seller or dealer to ensure that they are aware of and comply with California laws.

Conclusion

California compliance is a critical consideration when purchasing or owning a handgun in California. By understanding the main requirements and exemptions, you can make informed decisions about your handgun selection. Remember to always check with local authorities and comply with federal and state regulations to ensure a safe and legal shooting experience.

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