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What planes can You fly with a private pilot license?

What Planes Can You Fly with a Private Pilot License?

When you receive your private pilot license (PPL), you open doors to a new world of possibilities. With your PPL, you are certified to fly a range of small aircraft, solo or with passengers. In this article, we will explore what planes you can fly with a private pilot license and some of the options available.

What Are the Key Requirements?

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Before diving into the different types of planes you can fly with a PPL, let’s review the key requirements:

  • Your PPL must be valid and certified by the national aviation authority (e.g., Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in the United States)
  • The aircraft you fly must meet the aircraft certification requirements specified in FAR Part 23 (aeroplanes) or FAR Part 27 (helicopters)
  • The plane you choose to fly must be rated for one pilot (-single-engine), and you may not carry passengers in any aircraft except those specifically authorized for recreational flying

Single-Engine Piston (SEP) Aircraft

The majority of PPL holders begin their flying adventures with a single-engine piston (SEP) aircraft, such as:

  • Cessna 152
  • Cessna 172
  • Piper PA-28
  • Beechcraft Bonanza
  • Diamond DA40

Multi-Engine Piston (MEP) Aircraft

To fly a multi-engine piston (MEP) aircraft, you must hold an instrument rating or have accumulated a minimum number of multi-engine hours:

  • Piper PA-30
  • Beechcraft Baron
  • Cessna 310
  • Beechcraft Duke
  • Falcon 10/20/30

Turbine-Powered Aircraft (Turbine)

Turbine-powered aircraft require a Type Rating or a Multi-Engine Piston (MEP) rating:

Helicopters

For helicopter flights, you must hold an Rotorcraft Rating, which is earned through the Helicopter Category Rating in your PPL:

  • Robinson R22
  • Robinson R44
  • Bell 206
  • Eurocopter EC135
  • Boeing 347

Airplanes That Require a Tailwheel Aircraft Rating

  • Aero Commanders
  • Christen Eaglet
  • Pitts Special
  • Super decathlon
  • Taylorcraft BC-65

Airplanes with Complex Aircraft Systems

Complex aircraft require additional training for PPL holders:

  • Cessna 303 Crusader
  • De Havilland Beaver
  • Diamond DA62
  • Garmin G1000-equipped planes
  • High-performance single-engine planes with retractable landing gear (e.g., Beechcraft Aerostar 600)

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