What Planes Can You Fly with a Private Pilot License?
When you receive your private pilot license (PPL), you open doors to a new world of possibilities. With your PPL, you are certified to fly a range of small aircraft, solo or with passengers. In this article, we will explore what planes you can fly with a private pilot license and some of the options available.
What Are the Key Requirements?
Before diving into the different types of planes you can fly with a PPL, let’s review the key requirements:
- Your PPL must be valid and certified by the national aviation authority (e.g., Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in the United States)
- The aircraft you fly must meet the aircraft certification requirements specified in FAR Part 23 (aeroplanes) or FAR Part 27 (helicopters)
- The plane you choose to fly must be rated for one pilot (-single-engine), and you may not carry passengers in any aircraft except those specifically authorized for recreational flying
Single-Engine Piston (SEP) Aircraft
The majority of PPL holders begin their flying adventures with a single-engine piston (SEP) aircraft, such as:
- Cessna 152
- Cessna 172
- Piper PA-28
- Beechcraft Bonanza
- Diamond DA40
Multi-Engine Piston (MEP) Aircraft
To fly a multi-engine piston (MEP) aircraft, you must hold an instrument rating or have accumulated a minimum number of multi-engine hours:
- Piper PA-30
- Beechcraft Baron
- Cessna 310
- Beechcraft Duke
- Falcon 10/20/30
Turbine-Powered Aircraft (Turbine)
Turbine-powered aircraft require a Type Rating or a Multi-Engine Piston (MEP) rating:
- Cessna 551 Citation Bravo
- Cirrus SR20
- Gulfstream II
- Socata TBM 900
- Beechcraft King Air 200/350/400
Helicopters
For helicopter flights, you must hold an Rotorcraft Rating, which is earned through the Helicopter Category Rating in your PPL:
- Robinson R22
- Robinson R44
- Bell 206
- Eurocopter EC135
- Boeing 347
Airplanes That Require a Tailwheel Aircraft Rating
- Aero Commanders
- Christen Eaglet
- Pitts Special
- Super decathlon
- Taylorcraft BC-65
Airplanes with Complex Aircraft Systems
Complex aircraft require additional training for PPL holders:
- Cessna 303 Crusader
- De Havilland Beaver
- Diamond DA62
- Garmin G1000-equipped planes
- High-performance single-engine planes with retractable landing gear (e.g., Beechcraft Aerostar 600)