What Revolutionary War Figure was Also a Dentist?
The American Revolutionary War was a pivotal moment in American history, marked by bravery, sacrifice, and innovation. Among the many heroes of the war was a man who not only fought for independence but also made a significant contribution to the field of dentistry. This individual was Paul Revere’s cousin, Dr. Josiah Bartlett.
Who was Dr. Josiah Bartlett?
Dr. Josiah Bartlett was a dentist, physician, and patriot who played a crucial role in the American Revolution. Born in 1729 in Amesbury, Massachusetts, Bartlett was the son of a farmer and a descendant of English settlers. He received his early education at the local grammar school and later studied medicine under the guidance of Dr. John Warren, a prominent physician in Boston.
Bartlett’s Contributions to Dentistry
Bartlett’s most significant contribution to dentistry was his development of a new method for filling teeth. Prior to his innovation, dentists used a mixture of gold, silver, and other metals to fill cavities, which often led to further decay and tooth loss. Bartlett, however, discovered that by using a mixture of tin and silver, he could create a more durable and long-lasting filling material.
Revolutionary War Service
In 1775, Bartlett joined the Continental Army as a surgeon’s mate, serving under Dr. Joseph Warren, a close friend and mentor. During the war, Bartlett treated wounded soldiers and civilians, earning a reputation for his skill and compassion. He was present at the Battle of Bunker Hill, where he tended to the wounded and helped to evacuate the dead.
Other Contributions
In addition to his work as a dentist and surgeon, Bartlett was a skilled politician and statesman. He served as a delegate to the Massachusetts Provincial Congress and was a signatory to the Massachusetts Constitution. He also served as a justice of the peace and a member of the Massachusetts General Court.
Legacy
Dr. Josiah Bartlett’s legacy extends far beyond his contributions to dentistry and medicine. He was a true patriot who dedicated his life to the cause of American independence. His bravery and skill as a surgeon and dentist helped to save countless lives during the Revolutionary War, and his commitment to public service earned him the respect and admiration of his peers.
Comparison with Other Revolutionary War Figures
While Dr. Bartlett’s contributions to dentistry and medicine are significant, he is often overshadowed by more famous figures of the Revolutionary War. Table 1 compares Dr. Bartlett’s achievements with those of other notable figures of the war:
| Figure | Contributions | Notable Achievements |
|---|---|---|
| Dr. Josiah Bartlett | Developed new method for filling teeth, served as surgeon’s mate in Continental Army | Treated wounded soldiers and civilians, served as delegate to Massachusetts Provincial Congress |
| Paul Revere | Created famous engraving of the Boston Massacre, served as messenger for Continental Army | Warned the colonists of the approaching British army, served as captain in Continental Army |
| George Washington | Led Continental Army to victory, served as first President of the United States | Led the Continental Army to victory, served as commander-in-chief of the army |
| Thomas Jefferson | Authored the Declaration of Independence, served as third President of the United States | Authored the Declaration of Independence, served as governor of Virginia |
Conclusion
Dr. Josiah Bartlett was a true patriot and a skilled dentist who made significant contributions to the field of medicine. His bravery and skill as a surgeon and dentist helped to save countless lives during the Revolutionary War, and his commitment to public service earned him the respect and admiration of his peers. While he may not be as well-known as some of the other figures of the Revolutionary War, Dr. Bartlett’s legacy is an important reminder of the many unsung heroes who played a crucial role in shaping American history.
References
- "Dr. Josiah Bartlett: A Forgotten Hero of the American Revolution" by the American Dental Association
- "The Life and Times of Dr. Josiah Bartlett" by the Massachusetts Historical Society
- "The Revolutionary War: A History" by the National Park Service
