What Rifles are Legal in Massachusetts?
Massachusetts is one of the stricter states when it comes to firearms laws, particularly when it comes to rifles. Under Massachusetts state law, rifles are heavily regulated and only certain types are legally permitted for possession and use. In this article, we’ll break down the laws and regulations surrounding rifles in Massachusetts, including which ones are legal and how to obtain them.
State Laws and Regulations
In Massachusetts, the Possession of Firearms act (G.L. c. 140, §131) governs the ownership and possession of firearms, including rifles. The act prohibits the possession of firearms by certain individuals, such as those who have been convicted of a felony, have a mental health diagnosis, or have a domestic violence restraining order against them.
What Rifles are Legal in Massachusetts?
So, what types of rifles are legal in Massachusetts? Here are some key exceptions:
• Rifles under 16 inches in barrel length: Rifles with barrels less than 16 inches in length are illegal under federal law and also prohibited under Massachusetts state law.
• Semiautomatic rifles with features: Rifles that fall under the category of semi-automatic firearms, such as those with pistols grips or flash suppressors, are heavily regulated and require additional permits and licensing.
• Bolt-action or lever-action rifles: These types of rifles are legal for civilian ownership and possession, as long as they are safed with a trigger lock or stored in a gun safe.
Types of Rifles Legal in Massachusetts
Here’s a more detailed breakdown of the types of rifles that are legal in Massachusetts:
| Rifle Type | Description | Permitted for Civilians | Additional Permits/Licenses Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bolt-action | Uses a bolt action to chamber each round | Yes | None |
| Lever-action | Uses a lever action to chamber each round | Yes | None |
| Pump-action | Uses a pump action to chamber each round | Partially (must be safe and registered) | Firearm Identification Card (FID) required |
| Semi-automatic | Fires with each pull of the trigger | Partially (regulated and restricted) | Massachusetts License to Carry (LTC) and FID required |
Restrictions on Rifle Ownership and Possession
In addition to the types of rifles that are legal in Massachusetts, there are several restrictions on their ownership and possession:
• Firearm Identification Card (FID): To own and possess rifles, including those that are legal under state law, you must first obtain an FID from the local police department. This requires a background check and demonstrates your commitment to gun safety and responsible gun ownership.
• License to Carry (LTC): Some semi-automatic rifles, as noted above, require a LTC in addition to an FID.
• Safety features: Rifles must be safe and secured, either through the use of trigger locks or gun safes.
• Background checks: All firearms transfers, including rifle purchases and sales, must be accompanied by background checks through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).
Conclusions
In Massachusetts, the laws surrounding rifles are strict and heavily regulated. While there are some key exceptions, including rifles with shorter barrels and those that are used for target shooting, many types of rifles are prohibited or restricted. By understanding the laws and regulations, you can ensure that your rifle is legal and safe to own and possess.
