What Semi-Auto Rifles are Legal in Illinois?
When it comes to owning and enjoying firearms in Illinois, knowledge of the laws and regulations is crucial. Specifically, understanding what semi-automatic rifles are legal in the state is vital for anyone seeking to purchase or possess them. In this article, we will delve into the heart of the matter, addressing the question: what semi-auto rifles are legal in Illinois?
Federal Overview
Before diving into specific Illinois laws, it is essential to understand the foundation of federal regulations regarding firearms. The National Firearms Act (NFA) sets the stage for what falls under the umbrella of strictly regulated firearms, including National Firearms Act (NFA) items such as Title II firearms, machineguns, and short-barreled shotguns. According to the NFA, semi-automatic rifles manufactured after May 1986 are not considered Short-Barreled Rifles (SBRs).
Illinois State Firearms Laws
Illinois specifically prohibits the possession of specified firearms, including machine guns, short-barreled shotguns, and all NFA items. What about semi-automatic rifles in Illinois? Under Article 24 of the Uniform Firearm Roster Regulation, the Illinois Department of State Police (IDSP) maintains a list of approved firearms, known as the Uniform Firearm Roster (UFR), which includes semi-automatic rifles.
What Semi-Auto Rifles are Legal?
So, what specifically are legal semi-automatic rifles in Illinois? Here’s what you need to know:
- Rifles with a fixed magazine with a capacity of 6 rounds or less: All semi-automatic rifles with magazines that can only hold six rounds or less are permissible in Illinois.
- Rifles with the ability to be converted or altered to have a larger capacity magazine: Some rifle models can be modified with larger capacity magazines, despite being originally designed with capacity limitations. The IDFPR (Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation) has ruled that, as long as the base model rifle can be upgraded to a larger capacity without altering the rifle’s framework, it is considered grandfathered and legal.
Notable exceptions include:
- AR-15 and AK-type rifles with detachable clips or magazines: Banned due to concern over high-capacity clip magazines.
- Semi-auto rifles with collapsible shoulder stocks: Legal, but only if they’re originally designed with a shorter overall length.
- Rifles with collapsible or folding stocks: Legal, as long as they’re not used solely for concealment or intended for use as a portable, concealable firearm
Table: Summary of Legal Semi-Auto Rifle Features
| Feature | Legal or Illegal |
|---|---|
| Fixed magazine with 6 rounds or less | LEGAL |
| Convertibility to larger capacity magazine | LEGAL |
| Base model with upgrade to higher capacity | LEGAL, but grandfathered |
| Detachable clips or large capacity magazines | BANNED |
| Collapsible shoulder stock (originally designed) | LEGAL |
| Collapsible shoulder stock (not originally designed) | ILLEGAL, unless grandfathered |
| Folding or collapsible stocks (not for concealment) | LEGAL |
| Folding or collapsible stocks (for concealment) | ILLEGAL |
| Rifles with higher capacity magazines (manufactured after 1986) | BANNED by NFA |
Critical Considerations
Before heading to the gun shop to purchase a semi-automatic rifle, keep the following facts in mind:
- Research the manufacturer and model carefully to ensure it complies with Illinois laws.
- Verify the rifle’s production date, as semi-auto rifles manufactured after May 1986 are illegal federally and in Illinois.
- Document the rifle’s features, including original specifications and any modifications (if applicable).
- Remember that even legal rifles under Illinois law may have different restrictions or requirements in cities or counties.
Federal and State Registration
After purchasing a semi-automatic rifle, it is essential to register it with the U.S. Bureau of Firearms (ATF) on Form 4473 as well as with the state of Illinois on the Certificate of Registration (FP600). Failure to comply could result in legal consequences. Make sure to submit the necessary paperwork upon purchase and maintain accurate, up-to-date records on your firearms.
Recap and Conclusion
So, what semi-automatic rifles are legal in Illinois? In summary:
- Most semi-automatic rifles with fixed magazines and a 6-round capacity or less are legal.
- Rifles with upgradable capacity magazines fall under grandfathered rules as long as the base model can be modified without tampering with the rifle framework.
- Certain specifications, such as collapsible or folding stocks, remain subject to specific guidelines
Remember to stay informed regarding Illinois firearms laws, document your rifles accurately, and comply with federal and state registration requirements. Don’t risk legal repercussions. Stay legal, stay knowledgeable!
