What Shotguns are Legal in Illinois?
As a gun enthusiast or hunter, it’s essential to understand the laws and regulations surrounding shotguns in Illinois. With various types and models available in the market, it can be confusing to determine which ones are legal in the state. In this article, we’ll provide a comprehensive overview of what shotguns are legal in Illinois, ensuring you’re well-informed before making a purchase or possession.
Overview of Illinois Gun Laws
Before diving into the specifics of shotgun legality, it’s crucial to understand the overall gun laws in Illinois. In 2019, Illinois enacted the FOID (Firearm Owner’s Identification Card) Act, which requires individuals to obtain a FOID card to possess or purchase firearms, including shotguns. Additionally, Illinois is a shall-issue state, meaning that the state police will issue a permit to anyone who meets the statutory requirements.
Federal Firearms Laws
Federal law requires shotguns to comply with certain regulations, including:
• National Firearms Act (NFA): Regulates the manufacture, sale, and possession of certain firearms, including short-barreled shotguns, silencers, and other restricted weapons.
• Gun Control Act (GCA): Regulates the sale and transfer of firearms, including shotguns, to ensure they are not sold to prohibited persons.
Illinois Shotgun Laws
Illinois state law regulates the possession and use of shotguns, including:
• Definition of a Shotgun: A shotgun is defined as a firearm that is designed to be fired from the shoulder and has a smooth bore and a barrel length of at least 18 inches.
• Type of Shotguns Permitted: Illinois law permits the possession and use of:
- Break-action shotguns: These shotguns have a break-action design, where the action is opened by pulling the trigger or using a latch.
- Slide-action shotguns: These shotguns have a slide-action design, where the action is opened by pulling the slide back.
- Pump-action shotguns: These shotguns have a pump-action design, where the action is opened by pumping the action.
- Rifled shotguns: These shotguns have a rifled barrel, which is designed for accuracy at longer ranges.
What Shotguns are Legal in Illinois?
Based on the laws mentioned above, the following shotguns are legal in Illinois:
| Shotgun Type | Barrel Length | Gauge | Capacity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Break-action | 18 inches | 10-12 gauge | 2-4 rounds |
| Slide-action | 18 inches | 10-12 gauge | 2-4 rounds |
| Pump-action | 18 inches | 10-12 gauge | 2-4 rounds |
| Rifled | 18 inches | 10-12 gauge | 2-4 rounds |
Prohibited Shotguns in Illinois
Illinois law prohibits the possession and use of:
• Short-barreled shotguns: Shotguns with a barrel length of less than 18 inches or an overall length of less than 26 inches.
• Silencers: Devices that are designed to muffle or silence the report of a firearm.
• Automatic shotguns: Shotguns that are capable of firing multiple shots without manual reloading.
• Shotguns with folding or collapsible stocks: Shotguns with stocks that can be folded or collapsed for concealment.
Concealed Carry and Shotguns
Illinois has specific laws regarding concealed carry and shotguns:
• Concealed carry permit holders: Are permitted to carry shotguns that meet the legal requirements for concealed carry.
• Shotgun specifications: Concealed carry permit holders must ensure that their shotguns meet the specifications outlined above, including barrel length and gauge.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the legal shotguns in Illinois are those that meet the specifications outlined above, including barrel length, gauge, and capacity. It’s essential to understand the laws and regulations surrounding shotguns in Illinois to ensure compliance and avoid legal issues. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, you can ensure that your shotgun is legal and safe to possess and use in the state of Illinois.
Important Reminders
- Always check with local authorities and law enforcement agencies for specific regulations and laws regarding shotguns in your area.
- Ensure that your shotgun meets the legal requirements for concealed carry, if applicable.
- Familiarize yourself with the laws and regulations surrounding shotguns in Illinois to avoid legal issues.
By understanding what shotguns are legal in Illinois, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable hunting experience or simply enjoy target shooting with your favorite shotgun.
