Why are assault rifles legal?

Why are Assault Rifles Legal?

Assault rifles, also known as semi-automatic rifles, have been a topic of controversy and debate in the United States for decades. With mass shootings and gun violence on the rise, many people are left wondering why these weapons are still legal. In this article, we will explore the history of assault rifles, the legal framework surrounding them, and the arguments for and against their legality.

History of Assault Rifles

Assault rifles have their roots in World War II, when the German military developed the StG 44, a selective-fire rifle that could switch between semi-automatic and fully automatic fire. This design allowed soldiers to quickly switch between accurate, semi-automatic fire for target shooting and rapid, fully automatic fire for close-quarters combat.

After the war, the United States military adopted the M16 rifle, a gas-operated, selective-fire rifle that was designed to be lightweight and reliable. The M16 was widely used by the US military during the Vietnam War and was known for its reliability and accuracy.

Legal Framework

Assault rifles are regulated by the National Firearms Act (NFA) of 1934 and the Gun Control Act (GCA) of 1968. The NFA imposed a tax on the manufacture and transfer of certain firearms, including fully automatic weapons, and required that they be registered with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF).

The GCA, on the other hand, regulated the sale and transfer of firearms, including rifles. The GCA defined certain firearms as " Title II" weapons, which included fully automatic weapons and other weapons that were considered to be "machine guns."

The Firearm Owners Protection Act (FOPA) of 1986

In 1986, the Firearm Owners Protection Act (FOPA) was passed, which relaxed some of the restrictions on the sale and transfer of firearms. The FOPA prohibited the sale and transfer of fully automatic weapons, but allowed individuals who already owned these weapons to continue to own and possess them.

The FOPA also repealed some of the provisions of the GCA, including the requirement that firearms dealers maintain records of the sale and transfer of firearms. This made it easier for individuals to purchase and own firearms, including assault rifles.

Arguments for the Legality of Assault Rifles

There are several arguments that can be made in favor of the legality of assault rifles:

• Second Amendment Rights: The Second Amendment to the US Constitution guarantees the right to keep and bear arms. Some argue that this includes the right to own and possess assault rifles.

• Hunting and Target Shooting: Assault rifles can be used for hunting and target shooting, and some argue that these activities are important for recreation and personal defense.

• Military Service: Some argue that assault rifles are a legitimate part of American military culture and should be available for civilian ownership.

• Gun Rights: Many gun owners and advocates argue that the right to own and possess firearms, including assault rifles, is a fundamental right that should not be infringed upon.

Arguments Against the Legality of Assault Rifles

There are also several arguments that can be made against the legality of assault rifles:

• Mass Shootings: Assault rifles have been used in many mass shootings, including the Las Vegas shooting in 2017 and the Orlando nightclub shooting in 2016. Some argue that these weapons are too dangerous for civilian ownership.

• Gun Violence: Assault rifles are often used in violent crimes, including homicides and suicides. Some argue that these weapons contribute to a culture of violence and should be banned.

• National Security: Some argue that assault rifles pose a national security risk, as they can be used to harm military personnel and disrupt national security.

• International Standards: Many countries have banned the sale and possession of assault rifles, and some argue that the United States should follow their lead.

Conclusion

Assault rifles are a controversial topic, with strong arguments both for and against their legality. While some argue that they are a legitimate part of American culture and should be available for civilian ownership, others argue that they are too dangerous and should be banned.

Ultimately, the legality of assault rifles is a complex issue that involves balancing individual rights with public safety concerns. It is up to policymakers and the public to weigh the arguments and make a decision that reflects the values and priorities of society.

Table: Comparison of Assault Rifles and Other Firearms

Note: FPS = Feet per Second