Why are ultra orthodox jews exempt from military service?

Why are Ultra-Orthodox Jews Exempt from Military Service?

The issue of Ultra-Orthodox Jewish exemption from military service is a contentious topic in Israel, with many arguing that it is unfair and harmful to the country’s military readiness. In this article, we will explore the reasons behind this exemption and the implications it has for Israeli society.

Background

Israel is a mandatory military service country, with all citizens required to serve for a minimum of two years and eight months (for men) and two years (for women). However, in 2014, the Israeli government passed a law exempting Ultra-Orthodox Jewish men from military service until the age of 35, and then allowing them to serve in limited capacity until the age of 45. This exemption has been met with criticism and controversy, with many arguing that it is unfair to the rest of Israeli society.

Religious Beliefs

The Ultra-Orthodox Jewish community in Israel is known as the Haredi community. This community follows a strict interpretation of Jewish law and customs, and many of its members believe that military service is not in line with their religious beliefs. According to Rabbi Yaakov Yisrael Kanievsky, one of the most prominent Haredi rabbis, military service is against the Torah and can lead to harm to one’s soul.

The Yeshiva System

The Ultra-Orthodox Jewish community is known for its yeshiva system, which provides education and training for young men in Jewish law and Torah study. Most Ultra-Orthodox Jewish men attend yeshivas, where they spend most of their days studying Talmud and other religious texts. This education is seen as a vital part of their religious identity and is considered a priority over military service.

Fear of Secularization

Many Ultra-Orthodox Jews are concerned that military service will lead to secularization and assimilation. They believe that the military is a secular institution that can compromise their religious beliefs and practices. By exempting Ultra-Orthodox men from military service, the Israeli government is allowing them to maintain their religious identity and avoid the perceived threats to their faith.

Impact on Israeli Society

The exemption of Ultra-Orthodox Jews from military service has significant implications for Israeli society. Many Israelis argue that it is unfair, as Ultra-Orthodox men are not contributing their fair share to the country’s defense. This has led to tensions between Ultra-Orthodox and non-Orthodox Jews in Israel, with some accusing the Ultra-Orthodox of being "free riders" who are benefiting from the sacrifices of others.

Table: Israeli Military Service Requirements

Proposed Solutions

There are several proposed solutions to the issue of Ultra-Orthodox Jewish exemption from military service. Some have suggested requiring Ultra-Orthodox men to serve in non-combat roles, such as administrative or support positions. Others have proposed extending the length of service for Ultra-Orthodox men, to make it more comparable to the length of service for non-Orthodox Jews.

Conclusion

The issue of Ultra-Orthodox Jewish exemption from military service is complex and contentious. While the Israeli government has a duty to protect its citizens, it also has a responsibility to respect the religious beliefs and practices of its minority communities. Ultimately, a solution will require compromise and dialogue between the Ultra-Orthodox Jewish community and the rest of Israeli society.