Why is the Flag Backwards on Military Uniforms?
The American flag is an iconic symbol of the United States, and it’s a common sight to see it proudly displayed on military uniforms. But have you ever wondered why the flag is often worn backwards on military uniforms? This seemingly simple question has a rich history and symbolism behind it.
Early History of the Flag on Uniforms
The practice of wearing the flag on military uniforms dates back to the American Revolutionary War. In the late 1700s, soldiers would wear a small flag, known as a "coat of arms," on their shoulders to identify themselves as members of the Continental Army. This early flag was typically a simple design with the national colors and the coat of arms of the United States.
The Origins of Wearing the Flag Backwards
Fast-forward to the mid-1800s, during the American Civil War. At that time, the US flag was still relatively new, and its design was still evolving. According to legend, a Confederate prisoner of war, Felix DeFontaine, saw the Union soldiers wearing their flag on their uniforms with the canton (blue square with white stars) towards the front. He mocked them, saying "Why, you’re wearing your flag on your shoulder like a badge of shame!"
This incident allegedly inspired Union General Ulysses S. Grant to reverse the flag’s position on uniforms, with the canton facing towards the back. This change was meant to symbolize the pride and honor of serving in the Union Army.
The Official Explanation
According to the US Army Institute of Heraldry, the flag is worn with the canton towards the back because it is symbolic of the sacrifice and service of soldiers who wear the uniform. By having the flag reversed, soldiers are acknowledging that they are willing to lay down their lives for their country, just as the canton is turned away from the front.
This idea is reinforced by the words of General Grant, who wrote: "It is better to have the canton of the flag at the back, as it will be more difficult to tear it off in a hand-to-hand conflict, and it will serve as a reminder to our enemies that we are prepared to sacrifice our lives in the defense of our country."
Other Theories
While the official explanation is widely accepted, some historians have proposed alternative theories:
• Practicality: One theory suggests that wearing the flag with the canton towards the back made it easier for soldiers to move quickly and without hindrance, as the flag wouldn’t be obstructing their vision or movement.
• Diplomacy: Another theory suggests that the reversal was a gesture of goodwill towards European nations, who traditionally displayed their flags with the canton towards the front. By reversing the design, the US was demonstrating its independence and willingness to buck traditional norms.
• Tradition: Some historians believe that the tradition of wearing the flag backwards simply carried over from the early days of the US military, where it was a matter of practicality and personal preference.
Modern Practice
Today, the US flag is worn with the canton towards the back on various military uniforms, including:
| Uniform Type | Flag Position |
|---|---|
| Army Combat Uniform (ACU) | Cantone back |
| Navy Working Uniform (NWU) | Canton back |
| Air Force Service Dress Uniform | Canton back |
| Marine Corps Service Uniform | Canton back |
Conclusion
So, the next time you see a military uniform with the flag worn backwards, remember the rich history and symbolism behind this seemingly simple design choice. Whether it’s a symbol of sacrifice, a gesture of goodwill, or simply a practical decision, the US flag on military uniforms has become an iconic and recognizable part of American military culture.
