Why is police called the 12?

Why is Police Called the 12?

The police force is a vital part of any community, responsible for maintaining law and order, protecting citizens, and preventing crime. However, have you ever wondered why police are often referred to as the "12"? In this article, we’ll delve into the history and significance behind this term, exploring the various theories and explanations that have been put forward over the years.

History of the Term

Before we dive into the why, let’s take a brief look at the origins of the term "12". The phrase is believed to have originated in the United States in the mid-20th century, although its exact origin is unclear. One theory is that it dates back to the 1950s, when police radios were limited to 12 channels. This meant that dispatchers could only communicate with a maximum of 12 officers at a time, making it easier to coordinate responses to emergencies.

**Theorized Origins

There are several other theories that have been put forward to explain the origins of the term "12". Some suggest that it may have been derived from the 12-hour clock, with police referring to themselves as the "12" because they were always on duty, whether it was day or night. Others believe that the term may have originated from the 12th article of the United States Constitution, which guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial.

**Police Radio Codes

Another theory suggests that the term "12" may have originated from police radio codes. In the early days of police radio communication, officers were given specific codes to report incidents, such as "10-4" for "message received" or "10-20" for "location". According to this theory, "12" may have been a code for "all units" or "all officers", which would be a logical explanation for the widespread use of the term.

**Popular Culture and Media

The term "12" has also been perpetuated through popular culture and media. In films and TV shows, police officers are often referred to as the "12", and this has contributed to its widespread use and recognition. For example, in the popular TV show "CHiPs", the police officers are frequently referred to as the "12", and this has helped to cement the term in popular culture.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while the exact origin of the term "12" is unclear, it is believed to have originated from a combination of factors, including police radio codes, the 12-hour clock, and popular culture. Whether you’re a law enforcement professional or simply someone who appreciates the work of the police, referring to them as the "12" is a term that is widely recognized and understood.

Frequently Asked Questions

• Why is police called the 12?

  • There is no one definitive answer, but theories suggest it may have originated from police radio codes, the 12-hour clock, or popular culture.

• Is the term "12" unique to the United States?

  • No, the term is used globally, although its origins may be different in other countries.

• Is the term "12" officially recognized?

  • No, there is no official recognition of the term "12" by law enforcement agencies or governments.

Timeline of the Term "12"

Table: Police Radio Codes

Significance of the Term

• Unity: The term "12" signifies a sense of unity among police officers, emphasizing their collective responsibility to maintain law and order.
• Emergency Response: The term highlights the importance of rapid response to emergencies, with officers referred to as the "12" to convey a sense of urgency.
• Popular Culture: The term has been perpetuated through popular culture, contributing to its widespread recognition and use.

In conclusion, the term "12" is a widely recognized and used term that has origins rooted in police radio codes, the 12-hour clock, and popular culture. Whether you’re a law enforcement professional or simply someone who appreciates the work of the police, understanding the significance and history behind the term "12" can provide a new appreciation for the important work they do.