Why were us soldiers called doughboys?

Why Were US Soldiers Called Doughboys?

The term "doughboy" is often associated with American soldiers during World War I, particularly those who served in the United States Army. But where did this nickname originate? And what did it mean?

Early Origins

The term "doughboy" has its roots in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is believed to have originated from the Kangaroo pouches that American soldiers wore on their belts, which were used to carry bread, jam, and other rations. These pouches resembled the pouches of kangaroos, and the soldiers who wore them became known as "doughboys."

World War I

However, the term "doughboy" gained widespread popularity during World War I. In 1917, the United States entered the war, and the term became a common way to refer to American soldiers. The term was first used in the Chicago Tribune in May 1917, just months after the US declared war on Germany.

Characteristics of a Doughboy

So, what made a doughboy a doughboy? Some common characteristics associated with American soldiers during World War I include:

• Rugged individualism: American soldiers were known for their independence and self-reliance.
• Gung-ho spirit: Doughboys were eager to take on the enemy and fight for their country.
• Horseback riding: Many American soldiers rode horses to the front lines, giving them a reputation as skilled horsemen.
• Dishonorable discharge: Doughboys who were court-martialed or deserted were given a "doughboy’s discharge," which was a type of honorable discharge that allowed them to leave the military without a stigma.

Other Nicknames

In addition to "doughboy," American soldiers during World War I were also referred to by other nicknames, including:

• Yanks: This nickname was used by the British to refer to American soldiers.
• Libbers: This term was used to refer to American soldiers who were seen as too liberal or too soft.
• GIs: This nickname gained popularity during World War II and referred to American soldiers in the Pacific Theater.

Controversy Surrounding the Term

Some historians argue that the term "doughboy" was not only inaccurate but also disrespectful. They point out that the term was often used to refer to American soldiers in a derogatory way, implying that they were unrefined and uncultured. Others argue that the term was simply a nickname and should not be taken literally.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the term "doughboy" originated from the Kangaroo pouches that American soldiers wore on their belts, which resembled the pouches of kangaroos. During World War I, the term became a common way to refer to American soldiers, who were known for their rugged individualism, gung-ho spirit, and horseback riding skills. While the term has been subject to controversy, it remains a significant part of American military history.

Table: Characteristics of a Doughboy

References

• "The History of the Term ‘Doughboy’" by the US Army Center of Military History
• "The American Soldier in World War I" by the Library of Congress
• "Doughboys: The Story of the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I" by historian Mitchell Yockelson