How Long Do You Go to Jail for a Misdemeanor?
In the United States, the criminal justice system varies from state to state. While some states have very lenient punishments for minor crimes, others can hand out harsh sentences for offenses that are considered serious enough. In this article, we will explore the subject of misdemeanors, explaining what they are, why they are considered minor compared to felonies, and most importantly, the common sentence lengths for people charged with misdemeanors.
What is a Misdemeanor?
A misdemeanor is a crime that is considered less serious than a felony and carries a punishment that usually includes a fine, probations, or short period of imprisonment. The consequences for a misdemeanor offense differ depending on the state’s laws and the severity of the crime. Some minor offenses, such as small traffic infractions or public disturbance charges, may not warrant jail time at all, while more serious offenses may carry a sentence of anywhere from a few days to several months in prison. In general, however, misdemeanors typically punishable by a maximum of up to one year in a county or local jail, unlike felonies which usually carry a sentence of multiple years in a state penitentiary.
Differences Between Misdemeanors and Felonies
Before delving into the specifics of prison time for misdemeanors, it’s essential to differentiate between the two:
Misdemeanors
- Less severe: Punishments are less intense compared to felonies and often involve fines and local confinement.
Typically non-violent: Misdemeanor crimes are usually non-violent, such as crimes related to property or disorders of the peace.
Felonies- More severe: Carry longer prison sentences and increased financial penalties.
- Violent crimes can include: Murder, murder with intent, sexual offense, and other serious attacks on people.
Minimum and Maximum Sentences
State Variation and Sentencing Ranges
Now, let’s examine each state’s sentencing guidelines regarding misdemeanors. Some places are more lenient regarding sentence lengths, while others can be more harsh in their punishments. Please view the table below:
| Maximum Sentence** | Notes | The Arizona | 0 days (optional) – 15 months (1 year 11 months) | 1 year – **Up to 18.5 months** in maximum | ‘State allows for discretionary early releases.’ | The california | Sometimes 0 days **; otherwise, at a minimum, 3-month to 1 year**: depending on the county – maximum 1 year+ | Optional minimum 3-month minimum for some counties. | ‘No additional info available.’ | |
|---|
)
